7/06/2020

Benefit from the universal DH?

Schwarber hit .299 as DH

The universal designated hitter rule will be implemented in the National League in the 2020 regular season. It will give some good hitters more plate appearances in this shortened season. The DH rule is not totally new for National League teams since they play interleague games every year and they do use a DH when they play at an American League ballpark. Which teams might benefit from the universal DH rule? To think of this question, I checked out the baseball reference website.

Looking at the position performance from 2017 to 2019, we can see which teams led in DHs by different stats.

OPS (DH/National League)
2017
2018
2019
Team
OPS
Team
OPS
Team
OPS
PHI
1.133
LAD
1.029
CIN
1.062
NYM
1.048
CIN
0.968
SFG
0.961
CHC
0.991
COL
0.937
ATL
0.950
MIA
0.845
NYM
0.860
PIT
0.908
SFG
0.839
STL
0.833
CHC
0.802
The Phillies led in OPS in 2017, Dodgers led in 2018 and Reds ranked 1st in 2019. Yes, the leaders were from 3 different divisions in the last 3 seasons. We can only say that the Reds were on the top 2 in the last 2 seasons.

BA (DH/National League)
2017
2018
2019
Team
BA
Team
BA
Team
BA
PHI
0.343
LAD
0.378
ATL
0.306
SFG
0.300
COL
0.306
CIN
0.286
SDP
0.300
STL
0.300
STL
0.268
PIT
0.286
PIT
0.282
SDP
0.268
MIA
0.275
CIN
0.282
PIT
0.256
CHC
0.275




Similar to the result we saw in OPS, the Phillies and the Dodgers each led in batting average in 2017 and 2018. We see the Reds and the Cardinals were on the top 5 last 2 seasons, meanwhile, the Pirates were on the top 5 last 3 seasons. Maybe these 3 NL Central teams put the right guys in the DH spot in the interleague games?

HITS (DH/National League)
2017
2018
2019
Team
HITS
Team
HITS
Team
HITS
SFG
12
LAD
14
STL
11
SDP
12
STL
12
SDP
11
PHI
12
PIT
11
PIT
11
MIA
11
PHI
11
ATL
11
CHC
11
COL
11
SFG
10


CIN
11
LAD
10




CIN
10
The Dodgers DHs collected 14 hits in 2018 and 10 hits in 2019. Meanwhile, looking at NL Central again, Cardinals, Pirates and Reds each had at least 10 hits in the DH role in the last 2 seasons. 

HR (DH/National League)
2017
2018
2019
Team
HR
Team
HR
Team
HR
NYM
5
NYM
4
SFG
5
CHC
4
MIA
3
PIT
4
ARI
3
ARI
2
CIN
4
PHI
3
SFG
2
CHC
3
WSN
2
MIL
2
ARI
2
SFG
2
LAD
2
STL
2
MIA
2
COL
2
SDP
2


CIN
2
ATL
2


CHC
2


Hitting a home run is always one of the most exciting things in baseball. However, it may not be that easy to hit a homer in an interleague game. It is not like the division opponents, each team only meets their interleague opponents once in a while, except natural rivals and geographical matchups. However, New York Mets DHs hit 5 homers in 2017 and had 4 in 2018. Giants DHs had 5 home runs in 2019.

RBI (DH/National League)
2017
2018
2019
Team
RBI
Team
RBI
Team
RBI
NYM
12
LAD
12
SFG
11
CHC
9
STL
9
PIT
11
ARI
8
CIN
9
ARI
9
PHI
8
SFG
8
ATL
8
MIA
6
NYM
8
CIN
6
10 RBIs seem to be a good indicator. Only 4 National League teams’ DHs had more than 10 RBIs in the last 3 seasons. The Reds’ and Giants’ DHs were on the top 5 in RBIs last 2 seasons.

National League teams are not so unfamiliar with DH rules since they play interleague games with American League  teams every year. However, they might use DHs in a different way. In the American League, there is a full-time DH in a team. When NL teams visit an AL ballpark, they usually use DH as a partial day-off for regular players. In a 162-game season, there are 20 interleague games and 10 games are at American League ballparks. The 162-game season is a marathon, so the DH is a good spot for regular players or veterans to have a partial day-off. National League managers have been frequently doing that. Skippers give some players, particularly veteran players, a mini-break in a long season because players don’t have to take on the field on defense as DH. Also, only 10 games are at American League ballparks, in this situation, we see some interesting numbers and performance may vary a lot each year.

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